Eric Linden, DMD, MSD, MPH

595 Chestnut Ridge Road, Suite 7
Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677

(201) 307-0339

Monday 8:30AM–5PM
Tuesday 9:30AM–6PM
Wednesday Closed

Thursday 8:30AM–5PM
Friday 8:30AM–4:30PM
Saturday & Sunday Closed

Peri-Implant Disease, a Consensus for Treatment: A Case Study

Peri-Implant Disease, a Consensus for Treatment: A Case Study

Peri-implantitis is analogous to periodontitis and shares many similarities in etiology and pathogenesis but has some distinct differences.4 It is estimated that peri-implantitis affects 28%-56% of all implant patients and 12%-43% of all implants.5 This disease entity is distinct from mucositis, which is also defined as plaque-induced inflammation only without associated bone loss. Peri-implant mucositis

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Seal Crowned Tooth with Root Canal?

Q: I had a crowned tooth break off. The tooth had a root canal done on it so it doesn’t hurt. Can I get it sealed? A: You should be seen by an experienced laser periodontist to determine if there is enough tooth structure to place another crown safely. Sometimes a crown lengthening procedure might

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Dr. Eric Linden: An Innovator and Teacher of Laser Dentistry

Dr. Eric Linden: An Innovator and Teacher of Laser Dentistry Dr. Eric Linden, a Clinical Professor of Periodontics and Oral Medicine at Columbia University School of Dental Medicine and Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center(more) in New York, has become a specialist and teacher among Periodontists and other dental professionals in the use of lasers to treat

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I have gum disease, is there a treatment for this?

Q: I have gum disease, is there a treatment for this? A: Yes. There are options for treating gum disease. Your first step would be a proper diagnosis, which would include a full set of digital x-rays. Then your periodontist would outline a treatment plan. Be sure that he or she has the option of

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How can I treat gum disease?

Q: How can I treat gum disease? A: I recommend a consultation with an experienced Periodontist who uses an FDA approved laser & a protocol proven to promote bone regeneration. If you have bone loss, I would suggest avoiding “traditional” surgery if possible. Unlike laser periodontics, it involves cutting, stitching, & pain. There are lasers

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How effective is laser dentistry and is it safe?

Q: How effective is laser dentistry and is it safe? A: Yes. It is both effective and safe. Lasers come in different wavelengths. Choosing the appropriate laser for your situation is critical. We still use local anesthesia in Laser Periodontics to EFFECTIVELY treat deep pockets, stabilize periodontal disease, & promote bone regeneration. The healing is

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Is gingivitis contagious?

Q: Is gingivitis contagious? Can I catch it from another person? A: Not every person is contagious, but the percentage for transmission is high. Several documented studies have proven this through microscopic analysis of the bacteria in partners with severe soft tissue gum inflammation. The similarity of the bacteria confirms that one partner had transmitted

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Lump on Gums from Injury

Q: I got a lump on my gums from an injury I sustained five days ago. How long will it be before it goes down? How do I make it go down faster? A: What kind of injury did you have? Did you have an x ray taken and an exam by a dentist? It

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Dry Mouth Following LANAP?

The following back and forth took place between Dr. Linden and a woman who was not his patient, but who had posted a question regarding dry mouth following LANAP treatment. Dear Dr. Linden, I am 53 years old and have had gum disease since I was a child. My dentist just recently “learned” how to

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Should I do LANAP to save my patient’s teeth?

Q: I’m trying to debate on whether I should do LANAP (Laser Assisted New Attachment Procedure)  to save my patient’s teeth, or just extract them and do GBR (Guided Bone Regeneration) for an implant-supported fixed partial denture.  My patient is a 25 year old rock musician with a 13 pack-year history of smoking and several

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Sores on inside cheeks after wisdom teeth extraction?

Q: I had four very impacted wisdom teeth removed four days ago. I have been in a lot of pain, taking Vicodin every 4 hours and Naproxen in between Vicodin doses. My cheeks swelled so big that it’s affecting my eye sight. I have not been able to open my mouth hardly at all. Every

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Loss of Feeling in a Tooth

Q: I had three teeth removed from my bottom right jaw (wisdom and the two molars in front of it.) I can’t feel the next tooth in line at all and have very little feeling in the one after that. All the rest of my teeth feel fine. Why is it that I can’t feel

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Could I have an infection under the crown?

Q: I have a porcelain over metal ‘crown’. The gum itself was shaped with the drill to a ‘T’ and the crown was glued over.  I did have a root-canal immediately after the vertically broken tooth was removed. This was over a month ago and I still feel sensitivity if I bite or brush, on

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Putting Bridges on Implants?

Q: If you have a tooth that had to be pulled and you have an implant on that tooth, why can’t they put a 2-3 tooth bridge if another tooth is missing but you have a solid tooth beside the other missing tooth? One tooth would be the implant, with one or two teeth missing

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Freeze Dried Bone for Dental Implants?

Q: Socket tactically indicates more mass, peripheral towards the check + up towards joint. This intentional for the success of implant? Will it consolidate and revert to natural size or is the graft one-to-one? Inflamed from the trauma? What are goal? The graft is never custom to be symmetrical, return to same outline as before

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Stem cell treatment for bone loss?

Q: I have heard of stem cell treatment for bone loss. What are your thoughts on this? I would like to look for implant retained denture, but I want a fuller profile as my mouth looks very drawn as it’s unsupported due to the lack of bone. How do I know the best outcome for

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What causes gum tissue to peel?

Depending on the clinical picture, gums can “peel” or slough off due to gum disease, trauma, viral, bacteria or other miscellaneous causes. You would need to see a Laser Periodontist for a complete evaluation. The ND/YAG laser can sometimes help in a big way in these situations.

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Do herpes sores bleed when they burst?

Yes, herpes sores can bleed depending on the stage of the vesicles. Herpes is also very contagious, especially at this stage. Please see your Periodontist for an evaluation if these are oral or facial lesions. We can treat the herpes lesion with the ND/YAG laser at different stages.

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Looking to Correct Gummy Smile. What Procedure Would You Recommend?

Q: What is the cost and recovery time? Prefer minimally invasive but permanent. Do not want to get into breaking bones. Thanks. A: The options include: Laser Gum Surgery Possible osseous surgery The determining factors are your x rays and your bone levels relative to the teeth.  We need to establish a healthy “biological width”

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Is 4-Hour Sedation Safe for Dental Implant Procedure?

Q: I’m going to get six dental implants with a 4-hour anesthetic. Is that safe, or would it be best to have three done at a time with a 2-hr sedation? A: We generally do not sedate patients for dental implants. However, I would check with your Periodontist and check what type of medications you

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Do I Need to Wait to Extract Tooth Before Implant?

Q: I had a crown a root canal and crown placed on #14. I have had complications due to an abscess caused by an unsuccessful root canal. I was told by two dentists that I would need an apexectomy and a new crown which will cost over $2000. Apparently, there is no guarantee it will

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Teeth Broken to the Gum Line

Q: I have quite a few teeth broken down to the gum line and I know they have to come out. I know that they all have to be extracted. After extraction what do I need to do? A: As a Periodontist, we evaluate all teeth to see if they are worth saving.  We evaluate

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Molar Extraction and Implant Placement Recovery

Q: I recently cracked my 1st molar on the bottom and that now needs to be extracted (previous root canal). There is no infection-it was an accident. I’m going to get implants to replace it and the second molar I’m already missing. How traumatic will this be? And how difficult will the recovery be? My

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A Discussion on Dental Lasers

Many lasers are available in the dental arena including ND/YAG, Erbium, CO2, and diodes. Each laser has a purpose and “niche” in dental treatment. “Evidence based” studies that have been done and are in progress to save teeth and implants from gum disease. The primary protocol in use today is LANAP. (Laser Assisted New Attachment

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What are the symptoms of gum disease in otherwise healthy nonsmokers?

Q: What are the symptoms of gum disease in otherwise healthy nonsmokers? A: The symptoms can include bleeding, recession, sensitivity, loose teeth, drifting of teeth, bite changes, grinding habits, bad taste, and bad breathe. It is also possible to be asymptomatic, that is no symptoms at all. Gum disease can be silent like blood pressure.

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Can laser teeth whitening damage teeth or gums?

Q: Can laser teeth whitening do any damage at all to my teeth or gums? I’d really like to have whiter teeth, and am trying to weigh the pros and cons of different methods. One thing I’d like to know is if there’s any possibility of permanent damage being done. A: If you are considering

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Does laser teeth whitening damage teeth or gums?

Q: Does laser teeth whitening damage teeth or gums? A: This should not be an issue for you to have your teeth whitened with a laser. You might want to know which laser the doctor will be using because not all lasers are the same. The wavelength is critical as is the amount of laser

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What mouthwash is best for halitosis?

Q: What mouthwash is best for halitosis? I know it doesn’t cure it, but I’m getting treatment for bad gum disease and need a way to control the halitosis until my mouth is healthy again. I’m looking for a mouthwash that will last more than an hour. A: There are a number of over the

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Which expert to see for gum disease

Q: How should I decide which expert to see for gum disease? A: Go right to the expert in treating gum disease – a Periodontist (preferably a periodontist trained in LANAP – an innovative and less invasive treatment utilizing the laser). You will then be referred to a restorative dentist as needed.

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Treatments for swollen gums

Q: What are some treatments for swollen gums? A: Utilizing an FDA-cleared procedure called LANAP is a very innovative and less invasive way to treat swollen gums. (We are assuming you have some form of gum disease that requires professional attention by a Laser trained Periodontist.)

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Laser procedure for a gingivectomy

Q: What is the laser procedure for a gingivectomy? A: It is very important to use the correct laser and appropriate settings to prevent damage to the teeth and bone. We teach and use different lasers at Columbia University School of Dental Medicine and Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center. Dental lasers are all different and you

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What causes gums to turn white?

Q: What causes your gums to turn white? A: You could have some viral or bacterial lesions in your mouth. A Laser trained Periodontist should exam you and determine what the white areas are. This could also be caused by medications and tobacco.

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What to do when you have an itchy palate (roof of mouth)?

Q: What to do when you have an itchy palate (roof of mouth)? A: You could have a food allergy or sensitivity to certain foods such as citrus or certain spices.  You should also check the toothpaste and mouth rinses you might be using. Do you smoke? I would also advise having a Periodontist or

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Can laser surgery get rid of black dot on gum?

Q: Can laser surgery on my gums get rid of a black dot in my upper gum? My dentist said that is was a “mole”, but I really want an answer from an expert. A: The first thing to get is an accurate diagnosis of what the black dot is. Assuming that it is a

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How to get rid of gum disease?

Q: How to get rid of gum disease? A: Find a qualified, experienced laser periodontist for an evaluation. If you qualify for LANAP, then it would be an easier and more effective way to get the gum disease under control.

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How does one deal with periodontic disease and bone loss?

Q: How does one deal with periodontic disease and bone loss? A: We utilize laser treatment to treat periodontal disease whenever possible. It is less invasive and doesn’t require flaps. We have been performing the FDA-cleared LANAP protocol for over 7 years with great success. All of this can be determined after a thorough consultation

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Least invasive way to treat gum (periodontic) abscess?

Q: What could be the least invasive way a dentist could take care of my gum (periodontic) abscess? I know that antibiotics are not a cure at all. A: We utilize an ND/YAG laser to treat periodontal disease, including abscesses. We get rapid healing, bone regeneration, and minimal discomfort experienced by the patient.

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How is a periodontic abscess treated?

Q: How is a periodontic abscess typically treated? A: We use a ND/YAG laser for most of our periodontal treatment, including treating abscesses and periodontal swellings. No flaps or stitches, rapid healing, and an excellent tissue response.

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Is it possible to totally cure gum disease?

Q: Is it possible to totally cure gum disease? A: We can stabilize gum disease, regenerate bone, and get the gum tissues healthy again. I feel we can maintain and keep the disease in check. Totally cure the disease? I know we have maintained patients in our Laser Periodontal practice close to 29 years. I

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Is good oral hygiene the best way to treat gum disease?

Q: Is good oral hygiene the best way to treat gum disease? A: Oral hygiene is critically important to prevent gum disease. However, sometimes you need professional help to help regenerate bone that has been lost and to get the periodontal tissues in better condition. The use of the LANAP protocol is a possible option

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Do you usually need surgery for gum disease?

Q: Do you usually need surgery for gum disease? A: There are different degrees of gum disease. The goal is to stop the disease process, regain gum health, and retain teeth. Gum disease is an infection process. Its damage is mainly in the jawbone supporting the teeth. The damage is generally irreversible. Some stages of

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What is the best way to get rid of a gummy smile?

Q: I have a gummy smile I would like to fix, but I also have really small teeth. So I’m not sure which would be the easiest or cheapest route to make me look better: gum reduction surgery, or something like veneers. A: I would suggest a consultation with a laser-trained periodontist who can provide

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When do teeth and gums begin to heal after a gingivectomy?

Q: When do your teeth and gums begin to heal after a gingivectomy/laser gum removal? A: To most effectively treat gum disease, the ND/YAG laser is the treatment of choice.  In our practice and teaching at Columbia University School of Dental Medicine and Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center(more), we utilize different types of lasers. Diodes are

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How does laser therapy help with dental problems?

Q: How does laser therapy help with dental problems? A: If a patient has gum disease, then they might be a candidate for laser gum surgery, also known as LANAP. This laser therapy has regenerative qualities to enhance bone regeneration and stabilize the disease process with quick healing and is a less invasive approach to

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What could cause your gum to bleed?

Q: What could cause your gum to bleed? A: You could have gingivitis or gum disease with bone loss. On very rare occasions, a systemic disease or hormonal changes. Of course, poor oral hygiene and lack of professional cleanings can also cause this condition.

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Periodontist or regular dentist for dental cleaning?

Q: Is it typical for a periodontist to do dental cleaning or is it normal for a regular dentist to do this? A: Depending on the practice and your situation, either the Periodontist or the regular dentist can do the maintenance cleanings. More often than not, they alternate every 3 months.

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What is the training of a periodontist?

Q: What is the training of a periodontist? A: The usual sequence to become a Periodontist: college, four years of dental school, four years of periodontal residency, then three years private practice or teaching. Continuing Education never ends.

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What’s it like to be a periodontist?

Q: What’s it like to be a periodontist? A: It has been a very exciting time for our practice, since an FDA cleared Laser Protocol was instituted over seven years ago. The patient experience is positive and with little or no discomfort. In a majority of cases, we are able to avoid traditional surgery. We

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What’s the difference between a periodontist and a regular dentist?

Q: What’s the difference between a periodontist and a regular dentist? A: When a patient needs expert advice regarding gum disease, bone loss, dental implants and complicated treatment planning, then a Periodontist would be a good choice for a specialty doctor. If the Periodontist needs the services of a restorative dentist, then a referral can

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Is there a way to treat super sensitive gums?

Q: Is there a way to treat super sensitive gums? A: You need to be seen by a qualified laser periodontist. There is usually a reason for “sensitive gums”. Do they bleed? Are they receded? Are your teeth mobile? Do you have bone loss? As you can see, a consultation is necessary to give you

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Could dental implants cause low grade fever and body aches?

Q: Could my dental implants be causing my low grade fever and migratory body aches? They were put in in 2008. One of the crowns recently failed twice, so the oral surgeon replaced it and laser etched my gums. A: Do you have peri-implantitis? Are the implants failing? How do your x-rays look? What is

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What effects does chewing gum have on the face?

Q: What are some effects chewing gum has on the face? A: Generally speaking, chewing gum is good for your muscles of mastication (chewing muscles). Sugarless is obviously preferred. Your muscles get a work out and can actually tighten up your facial profile.

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Small red spots on roof of mouth?

Q: Small red spots on roof of mouth? A: Red spots can be a number of different things. Do you have pain? Have you ever had any viral lesions in your mouth or lips before? Did you eat something odd? I would suggest a visit to your dentist for an evaluation to see what is

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Is there a best toothbrush for gum disease?

Q: Is there a best toothbrush for gum disease? A: There are soft tooth brushes in the market place that are very good. If you Google “toothbrushes”, you can read the reviews. Just remember soft, and to use one that is easy to handle. This is a very individual choice.

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Sharp throbbing pain on left temple, and a bad toothache

Q: I have a sharp throbbing pain on my left temple and it comes very randomly. I’m not sure where it comes from, but I also have a bad toothache. A: There may be a correlation between the two. First, get checked out by an experienced dentist. Then, if you don’t get resolution of your

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How can I prevent gum disease if I smoke?

Q: How can I prevent gum disease if I smoke? I’ve heard that smokers get gum disease more than other people. I can’t seem to quit smoking, so I’d like to know how to prevent gum disease. Should I brush more often? Is there a mouthwash that will help? A: You are correct about smokers

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Tooth Decay from Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Q: I have severe tooth decay from GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease) and several chronic illnesses. Should I get all my teeth pulled? I have diabetes, hypertension, GERD, and have had five back surgeries. I developed gum disease, presumably because of my diabetes and not being able to get treatment. A: I would suggest consultations with

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Can thyroid disease cause pale gums and gum disease?

Q: Can thyroid disease cause pale gums and gum disease? A: Certain thyroid conditions can affect the gum tissues because of the changes in hormones levels. Color changes are sometimes seen, as is more aggressive bone loss. These are rare cases and seeing your endocrinologist and Periodontist on a regular basis is suggested.

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Is gingivitis contagious?

Q: My boyfriend has gingivitis and I discovered he has used my toothbrush. Can I get gingivitis or any other gum disease? Also, other than good oral hygiene, what can he do for his gum issues? Thank you. A: You can spread bacteria from one person to another. This has been shown in studies. In

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Relationship between gum and heart disease?

Q: What is relationship of gum and heart disease? A: There is a strong association between gum disease and heart disease. Many studies done in the US and in Europe have shown this consistently. If you have untreated or unstable gum disease, then you should get it under control to lessen the chances of having

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How can gum disease give you heart disease?

Q: How can gum disease give you heart disease? A: Several studies have shown a strong association between untreated/unstable gum disease and cardiovascular disease. The bacteria present around the clogged arteries are similar to those found in gum disease.

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What are the causes of gum disease in the elderly?

Q: What are the causes of gum disease in the elderly? A: The same criteria would apply to you as with someone half your age. We would still review your medical history; check your medications, illnesses, habits, genetics etc. Treatment can vary and might include laser therapy, which is very effective and relatively conservative.

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Which gum disease leaves spots on the gums?

Q: Which gum disease leaves spots on the gums? A: Spots on the gums can be from many things, including viruses, bacteria, infection, mucosal lesions, gum disease, systemic disease, malnutrition, stress, etc. As you can see, a consultation with an experienced laser trained periodontist would be smart move to get an accurate diagnosis.

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What disease causes bleeding gums, loose teeth and swollen joints?

Q: What disease causes the following symptoms: bleeding gums, loose teeth and swollen joints? A: Bleeding gums and loose teeth are signs of gum disease. Swollen joints can be something systemic which might have nothing to do with the gum disease symptoms. I would suggest a consultation with your medical doctor and a Periodontist.

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Gums hurt, swollen, bleeding

Q: Should I see a dentist? What can I do to get the swelling to go down? My gums hurt and are swollen. My gums are eroding around my teeth and they bleed. A: I strongly suggest you see a dentist or Periodontist (specialist in treating gum disease) as soon as possible. They will be

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Why do my gums keep bleeding?

  Q: When I eat anything my gums bleed. It doesn’t matter what I eat. I can’t get them to stop. I don’t chew tobacco but I do smoke and I know I need to brush more often. Do I need to go to the dentist or what can I do at home to fix

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Use of dental water irrigator following LANAP

Q: Yesterday, I went for my first periodontal planing and scaling (3 and 1/2 months after LANAP) session. I was shocked to hear from the periodontist that my back right molar still had a deep pocket depth on the buccal side. It was a 7-8 mm just before LANAP. Anyway, the hygienist said that a

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Soft foods after crown lengthening

Q: I had crown lengthening yesterday about noon time. I was told to eat soft foods and not drink hot things. What are considered soft foods and for how long should I do this? A: Did you have a Periodontist perform this procedure? They should have discussed your post op care and your diet with

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How much time does it take to remove tartar/calculus?

Q: I’ll be going to the dentist in a few weeks after a long hiatus and I’m preparing myself mentally as to what he will say. I’ve been doing my own research on calculus/tartar. I know by now that I will be looking forward to root planing and ultrasonic scaling on at least 4 teeth

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White spot on gum, cause for concern?

Q: I noticed a white spot on my gum, below my lower canine tooth. I was at the dentist two weeks ago and had an OC exam and nothing was said about it. I noticed this two days ago. Don’t know if it has always been there or if it is part of the normal

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Missing two superior lateral teeth. Dental bridge?

Q: I’m missing my two superior lateral teeth. Should I get a dental bridge or something else? What do you suggest? A: You really need to be seen for x-rays and a full evaluation to really give you a fair diagnosis. However, the options usually are implants, bridges, or removable partial dentures.

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Gums swollen between top front teeth

Q: The last four days my gums between the top front two teeth have been swollen and sore. I brush and floss daily. What could it be? It is also swollen behind the teeth but very isolated within the 1/2 inch area. A: I would suggest you see a Periodontist to evaluate the area. Do

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Gums receded after extraction

Q: My gums have receded a little after extraction followed by gum grafting (eye tooth). Is this normal? Now I have spacing between the temporary tooth and gums. A: It is not uncommon after extractions to have the gum shrink.  We routinely bone graft, laser, and soft tissue augment to avoid this result. You can

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My gums burn when I eat

Q: Is it possible to get tooth cancer or gum cancer? All of my teeth are affected. They feel like nails. My gums burn when I eat. I have been to many dentists. The problem is getting worse. I do not want to eat. Is there medication or something that can be done? Thanks. A:

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Bloody tissue after deep cleaning

Q: I just had a deep cleaning procedure done yesterday. Bloody tissue started coming out though my gums, between my teeth. This happened about eight hours after the procedure. It mostly came out through my front left teeth. When I woke up this morning, I found a fairly large bloody tissue lodged between my bottom

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Questions regarding post-periodontal surgery

Q: I had periodontal surgery a few weeks ago because of receding and bleeding gums (that I had complained about for the last year and a half and eventually self-referred to the gum specialist). They stitched me back up after surgery and even after healing I have some major concerns and am wondering what is

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Need regular cleanings because of excessive tarter

Q: I got gum disease from smoking. Pockets are 5mm. I was warned it would happen. I need to get my teeth cleaned three times a year because of excessive tarter. I received one scaling and deep cleaning, but that did not remove the tarter. They said they couldn’t clean my teeth. How can I

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Can Abfraction Cause Tooth Loss?

Q: I have an abfraction. Could that cause me to lose my tooth, or is tooth loss always caused by receding gums? I can feel a groove in my first upper molar on the left side of my mouth. It sometimes bothers me when I breathe in cold air, but eating sweet food doesn’t bother

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Phlegm in Mouth after LANAP

Q: I had LANAP treatment about six months ago.  For the past several months I’ve had phlegm in my mouth which causes me to keep rubbing my teeth and the roof of my mouth until sore.  Could this slime be caused by something I eat or a combination of what I eat/drink, the kind of

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Gums painful and swollen after getting braces

Q: I just got braces Monday October 1, 2012 and they are hurting. What can I do to take the pain away? I have never had braces. My gums are very sensitive. They are swollen too. So please help. A: I would suggest that you take anti inflammatories such as Advil or Motrin if you

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Gums hurting and swollen

Q: My gum is hurting and swollen and is coming between two teeth. I just had a filling placed in the bottom back. This is on the bottom front. What’s wrong? A: I would call your dentist for an immediate follow up. It could be a number of things. The dentist should see the problem.

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How normal are excess frenulums in a 19 month old child?

Q: My son has three frenulums on his upper gum. One in the middle attached between his front teeth, and one on each side of his upper gums. When he was four months old, the frenulum under his tongue was clipped, but I never noticed these other ones before. Are they normal? A: Frenums are

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Cause of White Gums and Bad Breath?

Q: My husband’s gums are white and also his breath smells. He brushes and gargles. What can be the cause. A: Clearly your husband has gum disease. We don’t know the extent until he has a consultation with a Periodontist. This could be a case of poor oral hygiene to potentially advanced gum disease. The

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Why are my gums above my front teeth turning white?

Q: I don’t smoke or do any other rubbish, I brush my teeth regularly (2 times a day), but for some reason they are turning white. Is it an infection or lack of vitamins? A: I would call your periodontist and have a thorough exam and review of your medical and dental history. Do you

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Q: My 14-year-old daughter’s gums have been badly and painfully swollen for about two days. This developed after she had some dental work done. A: I would suggest a follow up appointment with your treating dentist. What kind of work was done? Did your daughter have a cleaning? Does she have any allergies? Did they

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Alternatives to having molar extracted?

Q: I have gum disease I have cleanings every three months except missed one cleaning. X-rays showed possible [bad] bacteria under the gum. The dentist suggested extraction of a rear molar with a large filling. I have a 6mm gap in the gum line near that tooth. Are there any alternative treatments that are cost

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Could old fillings cause sore gums?

Q: My gums are sore. I have a burning pain throughout my mouth. I’ve heard that old fillings may have some kind toxin in them. Could this be the problem? If so, what should be done? A: All fillings should be evaluated periodically for marginal integrity, decay, potential open margins, leakage, and biologically correct fit

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Alternatives to gingival graft for gum recession?

Q: How likely it that my gum recession problem can be solved other than with a free gingival graft from my palate? I do not look forward to having 2 wounds–one on the palate and the other at the grafting site. My lower front teeth and my two “eye” teeth have the problem. Can cadaver

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Stress causing gum problems

Q: I have been under severe stress for the past 6 months caring for my husband, who has a terminal brain cancer. My gums started to itch in one spot, and then the next day all the gums were swollen. I have hypothyroidism and Fibromyalgia, Celiac Disease, and menopause is starting. An oral surgeon sent

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Small white painful bump on gums

Q: I have a small white painful bump on my gums, about the size of a grain of rice. What is it? A: You need to get to the dentist as soon as possible. You have to be seen and examined to get an accurate diagnosis.

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Something that feels like fuzz around teeth and gums

Q: Why do I have something that feels like fuzz around my teeth and gums? I do have dry mouth. I use Biotene, and brush regularly, which makes it worse sometimes. Very frustrating. A: I would suggest a visit to your dentist for an evaluation. Do you take any medications? Do you use any mouthwashes? Eat

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Sore spot on gum

Q: What’s wrong with my gum? My gum is sore under one molar on the right side towards the back of my mouth. Only when I touch it though. When I’m not touching it, it’s fine. It also hurts when I touch my cheek where that tooth is. Any idea what it is? A: Is

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Can one continue with orthodontics despite periodontal disease?

Q: I have been newly diagnosed with periodontal disease. My pockets range from 2 to 4. I am currently in orthodontics; my orthodontist is now very conservative with moving my teeth. I have a severe overjet that causes daily headaches. I need my teeth aligned, is there reason to halt orthodontics… to limit moving teeth?

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Dental deep pocket treatment?

Q: My dentist told me that I have a deep pocket between two molars. He prescribed antibiotics and Peridex 3 times a day, and to keep the pocket clean by flossing regularly throughout the day. Can a deep pocket can be reversed, and with what forms of treatment? A: Generally, we treat deep pockets with

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My gum above my bridge has been leaking pus.

Q: My gum above my bridge has been leaking pus. What are possibilities? The bridge was put in place two years ago. I developed a bitter taste just before I noticed pus. I still have it. A: You have an infection in that area. Your next step should be to visit your periodontist or general

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What does it mean when a person’s gums are black?

Q: What does it mean when a person’s gums are black? I see some people with black gums and some with pink gums over their teeth. What does the black indicate? A: There are variations of pigmentation among different ethnicities and even within families. If you are at all concerned, please call a Periodontist and have

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My gums are swollen. What should I do?

Q: My gums are swollen. What should I do? A: It sounds like you have a gum abscess. You need to call a Periodontist as soon as possible. In the meantime, use warm salt rinses. Don’t delay. Infections can spread and could potentially cause major problems. Good luck.

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Can gum disease be reversed?

Q: If I get gum disease, is it possible for my gums to recover back to their healthy state? A: Gum disease can be treated, and depending on the stage of the disease, can be reversed back to health. However, if the damage is very extensive, then sometimes extractions are necessary. Most people who get help early

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Are bleeding, sore, swollen gums a symptom of gingivitis?

Q: I have swollen gums. Sometimes they bleed and can be very sore. I’ve never been told I have it, but I’m assuming it’s gingivitis. Are the swollen gums a symptom? A: Based on all the information you have provided here, I would set up a consultation visit with a laser trained periodontist. After a

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How best to recover from dental surgery?

Q: How long does it take to recover from dental surgery? Am I going to need to rest/take time off for work? What can I do to feel better faster? A: If you have laser gum surgery, then the recovery is the fastest of any procedure we do in our Periodontal practice. The healing is

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Dental bone graft didn’t take

Q: After having a lower molar removed, the oral surgeon did a bone graft as I was considering an implant. This was two years ago. That area has felt uncomfortable recently and the oral surgeon went in and cleared out the area. He indicated that the graft did not work. He said it was still

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Inside of mouth raw, sore, and painful

Q: I am a female, age 63. I traveled this week, drank lots of coffee and orange juice each morning, slept less than normal. The inside of my mouth, cheeks and gums are raw and sore. It’s hard to eat. Can you suggest a remedy to alleviate the pain? A: It sounds like you are

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Red Bump on Gums under Partial

Q: I have a red bump under a partial on my gums. It does not hurt, but is a little sore when I put my partial in. A: It is difficult to diagnose without examining you. I would strongly suggest a visit to a Periodontist who will examine the lesion. This could simply be a

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Home Remedies for Swollen Gums and Sore Teeth?

Q: What home remedies for swollen gums and sore teeth are there? My gums became inflamed overnight, (I had drunk a sugary pop the day before), and they’ve been this way for a week now. The sorest area moves to different parts of my mouth, and my jaw has become very sore. Any help would

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Can Gum Disease be Treated at Home? Is Professional Care Necessary?

A: What can a person do to treat gum disease at home? Does gum disease have to be treated professionally? Q: I highly recommend a consultation with a Laser Periodontist to determine what stage of gum disease you have. Treatments vary depending on the severity of the disease. Homecare, including flossing and brushing, are important. However,

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Can gum grafting repair an injured papilla?

Q: I’ve already been told I’m a good candidate for gum grafting due to the recession I’m experiencing. However, on a recent trip to the general dentist for a standard filling, he seems to have nicked the gum tissue in between two teeth – the papilla I’ve learn it’s called – and now my tongue

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Severe pain after having had teeth pulled

Q: I survived a brain aneurism, but afterwards my gums hurt badly. I was told that I had periodontal disease and needed my teeth pulled. This was done in 2010. I also have Bell’s palsy. I am in severe pain to this day and I have sharp pain running from my gums to a shunt

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When can I remove gum graft surgical cement?

Q: When can I remove gum graft surgical cement? It feels strongly stuck to my gum and it has been a week now. I can’t remove it by forcing it with my tongue. My teeth and gum feels good, like they are healing well, but I am not sure what to do about this cement.

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Is plasma cell gingivitis curable?

Q: Is plasma cell gingivitis curable? I have gingivitis; my gums bleed and swell in spite of brushing twice daily. Dentists are of the opinion that I have plasma cell gingivitis and need an operation, which I am not keen on. Please suggest an alternative. A: It is difficult to diagnose your condition without examining you,

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How to heal burned gums

Q: I burned my gums along the inside of my upper teeth and I keep scraping it with my toothbrush. What can I do so it will heal? A: I would suggest using “magic mouthwash”, which consists of a combination of Milk of magnesia and Liquid Benadryl 1:1 elixir (equal amounts). Rinse several times a

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Swelling after Molar Extraction and Bone Graft

Q: I had a molar tooth extraction and bone grafting several days ago. I had the swelling and pain, used ice packs and then heat as advised, taking antibiotics, and have a mouth rinse as well. My cheek looks like it is attached to my gum by the tooth. I have stitches and this lump

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When is it too late to do the procedure?

Q: When is it too late to do the procedure? A: Which procedure are you referring to? If you mean laser surgery or any other gum treatment, then you need to have a periodontal exam and a full set of quality digital x-rays for a diagnosis and treatment plan. Then we can determine what teeth

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Deep Cleaning before Laser Surgery?

Q: Do I need to have deep cleaning before laser surgery? A: If you are having LANAP, then you don’t have to go through any scaling before the laser surgery. If it is not LANAP, then you should consider getting a second opinion from a qualified laser periodontist that offers the FDA cleared protocol known

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White coating on teeth after LANAP

Q: I just had LANAP done four days ago and had my four front lower teeth extracted due to bone loss. I noticed a yucky white coating on my top teeth that makes the teeth look dirty. Is this normal healing? I think it looks gross and the rinse I was given does nothing to

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What type of treatment is necessary for gingivitis? Surgery?

Q: What type of treatment is necessary when someone has gingivitis? Is surgery necessary? A: Gingivitis is soft tissue inflammation. This is usually reversible with a thorough professional cleaning and excellent oral hygiene. However, before any gum treatment, including a cleaning, is started, a quality set of digital x rays should be completed with a

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Bump on gums growing in size

Q: What are the symptoms or signs of gum disease? I have a bump on the right side of my gums on my lower jaw. I have had it for a few years and it has gotten bigger over time. Very rarely it will cause immense pain (aching and throbbing) and form into a headache.

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Milky white sores in the mouth.

Q: What are milky white sores inside the mouth? The sores are painful and don’t look like canker sores or aphthous ulcers. They are swollen, larger, and there is a milky white ‘line’ alongside of the tongue. These sores remind me of strep throat. I have osteomyelitis on other side of mouth. I’m being treated

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Deep Cleaning vs. Regular Cleaning

Q: When I visited my first dentist for a regular cleaning, she advised me to do a deep cleaning and declined to do a regular cleaning. I then visited a second dentist and he said he could do a regular cleaning for me at once. I told him that my previous dentist had suggested doing

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Bump on Gums a Sign of Gum Disease?

Q: What are symptoms or signs of gum disease? I have a bump on the right side of my gums on my lower jaw. I have had it for a few years and it has gotten bigger over time. Very rarely it will cause immense pain (aching and throbbing) and form into a headache. It’s

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Is it possible for a child to have gum disease?

Q: Is it possible for an eleven year old girl to have gum disease? A: It is possible for an 11 year old to have gum disease. The dentition is mixed with permanent and deciduous teeth.  There are conditions that affect younger teenagers that range from gingivitis (gum inflammation) to a condition that used to

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Bad Taste in Mouth Six Weeks after Gum Grafting

Q: I had all my gums grafted 6 weeks ago and just started have a bad taste in my mouth. I had 6 weeks of antibiotics. A: You had all your gums grafted 6 weeks ago? Did you have bone grafts? Soft tissue grafts? Why were you on 6 weeks of antibiotics? Did you have

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How to Deal with a Gap Between the Front Teeth

Q: I had the LANAP procedure done in November and am completely happy with the results. My doctor did some grinding to correct the way my teeth “fit” together, not just the bite, but the width of the six front upper teeth. I have been wearing the retainer as instructed and was told that I

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How Long After LANAP can Routine Teeth Cleanings be Done?

Q: I know one needs to wait 6 months after LANAP laser surgery before probing, but how long do patients have to wait after LANAP before they can get routine cleanings done on their teeth? Thank you! A: We wait 12 months to probe. We are always cleaning our patients supra-gingivally (above the gum line)

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How do you handle severely fearful or phobic patients?

Q: How do you handle severely fearful or phobic patients?  Is it possible for the first visit to be just to meet the Dr. and discuss the issue up front rather than having an examination? A: Yes. We can discuss your situation if you like and perform the examination another day or even that day

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Healing Time after LANAP

Q: LANAP: The regeneration and healing time, of course, differ among patients. In your experience, what is the time range for complete healing around tooth/teeth? A: From the patient’s perspective, the healing from laser periodontal surgery is rapid, virtually painless, and takes only a few days. From a bone regenerative perspective, bone growth continues for

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Should Bridge be Replaced Before or After LANAP?

Q: I am having a bridge replaced and having LANAP done. Should I have the bridge replaced before or after LANAP? Thank you so much! A: I would suggest you consult your Periodontist regarding the bridge situation. This should have been discussed at your consultation visit. However, most of the time we have the teeth

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Can Painless Gum Fistula be Ignored?

Q: I have a gum fistula which I’m told results from a root canal inflammation. This fistula goes flat and fills up periodically. I have no pain whatsoever on the tooth or gum. Can I just live with this? I’ve heard different treatments and both do not appeal to me – one, have the tooth

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Medication to Combat Bacteria Causing Bone Loss?

Q: I recently had a full series of x-rays that showed high bone loss.  I do not have recession or bleeding gums and the doctor said there was no tartar buildup under my gums either. Is there medication that can fight these bacteria that are attacking my bone?  If my mouth is clean and gums

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Can I Fly After Bone Augmentation and Sinus Lift Treatment?

Q: Can I fly two days after bone augmentation and sinus lift treatment? A: When we do sinus augmentation and bone grafting in our office we use the osteotome technique, which is much less invasive and puts very few restrictions on the patient’s post-operative activities. However, If you have had a “traditional” “window technique” for

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Bleeding Gums

Q: I have bleeding from my gums, especially in the mornings when I get up, and sometime during the day. Can you help and advise me? Thank you. A: You really should have a thorough periodontal exam and full mouth digital x-ray review with a qualified laser periodontist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

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Cosmetic Gum Surgery with the Laser?

Q: My daughter has a lot of gum that shows when she smiles. I was told that she can have her gums cut around her teeth. Can this be done with your laser tech? A: Yes, it is possible to perform this cosmetic gum surgery with the laser.   It is also known as “soft tissue crown

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What Gum to Chew with Dental Implants?

Q: What gum is best to chew if you have dental implants? A: If the implants are finished and restored with properly fitted permanent crowns, then chewing gum of any kind should be fine. We usually recommend sugarless gum.

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Recovery Time for Gum Surgery? Diet Change?

Q: I have a 7mm pocket with bone loss. I am getting surgery in #30 tooth. What is the recovery time? Do I have to change my diet? A: What kind of surgery?  Laser surgery?  The recovery is quicker and virtually painless if you have the FDA-cleared LANAP procedure.  You would need to get an

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Loose Packing after Gum Graft

Q: I had gum grafting done Wednesday and today some of my packing on the teeth are loose should I be scared? Thanks. A: Generally this is not a problem. However, I would check with your periodontist in the morning and see if they want to re pack the area or leave it alone.

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Remedy Gum and Bone Loss in Preparation for Dental Implant

Q: I recently had a tooth removed. I have gum recession where the tooth was removed. Can a periodontist build that back up so I can get an implant? A: Typically, when we extract teeth we do an immediate bone graft and laser procedure (socket preservation) around the extraction socket. If a patient has not

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Multiple Gum Treatments before Dental Implants?

Q: My husband is going through the lengthy process of getting two implants which as you know is quite costly. We are getting lots of denials from the insurance company, but pursuing.  Do you know what the rationale would be for our dentist to have done four gum treatments on the same day for two

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Can LANAP Help where a Root Canal Can’t?

Q: I am 56 years old and have pain in my last left upper molar. My dentist says a root canal will not help. Instead he said LANAP surgery might help. I have deep pockets in my mouth. Why are they saying that root canal will not help and LANAP will? A: Did you dentist

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Deep Cleaning Safe for Kids?

Q: Is deep cleaning safe for kids with gingivitis from orthodontic braces? Starting what age is it safe to do? What is an alternative treatment? Thank you. A: How old is the child? If there is gingivitis, frequent cleanings are highly desirable to keep the inflammation down to a minimum. We try to avoid the

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Bad-Smelling Stitches from Bone Graft

Q: I just had a second bone graft surgery done 10 days ago. The stitches in my mouth taste really gross and there’s a smell that’s nasty too. My mom said it’s from the blood or because they’re getting ready to come out, since doctor said they’ll be starting to fall out. But I don’t

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Lichen Planus the result of Bone Graft Surgery?

Q: I’ve had a bone graft to accommodate an implant.  All the work completed in approximately two years. Shortly after this I had sore spots on my gums and am told by my hygienist that I have chronic Lichen Planus. Can this be the result of the bone graft surgery? A: Lichen Planus can be

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Cold Sensation on Gum from Bone Graft?

Q: I had bone graft surgery on my upper and lower gums in Sept of 2011.  Everything has healed well it appears, except from time to time I get a weird cold sensation on one part of my gum.  It happens when I am not eating or drinking. Any thoughts? A: I am not sure

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Cost of LANAP

A: What is the price range of this procedure? Q: The case fee varies from patient to patient.  There are so many factors that we have to evaluate, too numerous to list here. We need to do a comprehensive examination and evaluation of a recent set of quality digital films to give an accurate diagnosis

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Kissing After Laser Gum Removal?

Q: I’m getting laser gum removal tomorrow and two days after that I want to go out with my boyfriend. Will I be able to French kiss (without pain)? A: I would suggest you speak to your periodontist and see what they recommend. Each case is different.

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Are Laser Treatments Necessary after Scaling?

Q: I’m having a scaling and the DDS says I need six laser treatments. Is this necessary? A: It may or may not be necessary. It’s hard to say without a proper examination. I would recommend that you get a second opinion, preferably from a periodontist trained and approved in the use of LANAP (the FDA-approved

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Mouth Guard and Periodontal Disease

Q: How does a mouth tray help in dealing with periodontal disease? A: If you mean a mouth guard, that’s a piece of plastic that fits over the teeth which prevents you from grinding and clenching them. Grinding and clenching results in what is called occlusal trauma. If you have preexisting gum disease, it makes

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Perio Tray for Gum Disease?

Q: Do you recommend the use of a perio tray for gum disease? A: We don’t use that as a routine procedure in our office because the therapeutic model that we follow makes it unnecessary. We use laser treatment and certain rinses. We’re not big on the perio tray.

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Periodontal Treatment for Severe Dry Mouth?

Q: Is there a periodontal treatment for severe dry mouth? A: Usually, dry mouth is a side-effect of medications. There are medications to enhance salivary flow. In some rare cases a disease causes this condition. It can be diagnosed through a blood test. We do see an increase in periodontal disease in these patients.

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Connection between Joint Disease and Gum Disease?

Q: Is there a connection between joint disease and gum disease? A: Ongoing studies are looking at the associations or potential associations between gum disease and joint and bone problems such as arthritis and osteoporosis. It’s not clear at this point whether there’s a direct association, but studies are ongoing.

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Can Laser Surgery Help Prevent Diseases Related to Periodontal Disease?

Q: I see that there are connections between heart attacks, cardiovascular disease, premature births and numerous other medical conditions with “unstable” periodontal disease. Does this laser surgery help?  How about preventing infections if someone has an operation? A: Yes. The FDA approved Laser protocol we follow targets only the diseased tissue and specific bacteria that

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Erosive Oral Lichen Planus

Q: I have been told (by an oral surgeon) that I have erosive oral lichen planus and that short of systemic steroids, there is not much that can be done, as this is a chronic condition. Do you have experience with this type of autoimmune disease and do you treat it? A: When we diagnose

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Can Periodontal Disease Make You Sick?

Q: Can periodontal disease make you sick? A: That’s a big question these days, because a number of studies in the last couple of years have indicated strong associations between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease, heart attacks, and liver cancer. Now studies are looking into brain and kidney issues. The bacteria in the mouth that

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Laser Periodontal Surgery Recovery Time

Q: How soon after Laser periodontal surgery can I go back to work and family responsibilities? A: Laser surgery enables people to get on with their lives with minimal disruption. You might leave the office a bit “numb” but this wears off after a short period of time and you should feel little or no

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What is a Dental Laser?

Q: What is a dental laser? A: A dental laser should be a laser that’s FDA-approved for dental use. There are different types of lasers. Some can take your tonsils out. But very few lasers are FDA-approved for treating gum disease, and the number one protocol to do that is LANAP. I often combine LANAP

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Can My Teeth be Saved?

Q: Please HELP! I am 35!!!! I just went to the dentist yesterday after not going for about 6 yrs. No cavities. Good, but not so good. Dentist said I have gum disease. Severe at the bottom, where she said that my bottom teeth are loose. I hadn’t noticed. She sent me to a periodontist.

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Pain After LANAP, Cleaning, Drilling

Q: I had LANAP two weeks ago on one side. The procedure went well until the end when the Dr. said he was doing the cleaning. I felt bad nerve pain with only the teeth that had fillings. Next was the drilling to adjust the bite. The pain was so, so bad. When people get

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Is periodontal surgery safe for children?

Q: Is periodontal surgery safe for children? A: Absolutely, if they need it. We do laser procedures on kids before braces. We also do what we call frenectomies (removal of excess gums attachments) and some gum removal if the teeth need to be exposed.

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Teeth Stain Soon After Cleaning

Q: I’m not a smoker. I do not drink coffee and have less than five cups of tea per month, yet my teeth stain at a rapid pace a month after professional cleaning. My dentist does not know why this happens. Have you seen this condition with any of your patients? Can you advise on

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LANAP if You have a Bridge. How to Eliminate the Smell.

Q: If you have a bridge can you still have this treatment?  And how to get rid of that smell it has? A: The “smell” you describe can be originating from bacteria buildup in the gums or leakage from the bridge. We routinely do periodontal treatment around bridges safely and effectively to treat gum disease.

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Gums Separating from Teeth. How to Fix?

Q: What does it mean when gums are trying to separate from teeth and how can it be fixed? A: This is indicative of gum disease.  You should seek an opinion from a Periodontist that has the additional laser training in the FDA cleared laser protocol.  After you have a thorough exam with a quality

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Normal to grind molars to adjust for occlusion?

Q: During consult for LANAP, I was told it was part of the normal procedure to grind molars to adjust for occlusion.  Is this true?  I have gold crowns on my molars and do not wish to have them replaced due to grinding. A: It is part of the FDA-cleared protocol in the LANAP procedure

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Reversing Gum Recession Due to Wrong Brushing

Q: I noticed a slight receding of some of my gums. I went for a check-up and the dentist said it is due to wrong brushing. She told me to floss and brush the proper way. Two of my lower teeth need a bonding material to fill the gap; others that are a little receded

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Sedation for periodontal treatment?

Q: I need periodontal treatment badly and live in NYC. I have had two uncomfortable, nerve racking experiences in the past, and DO NOT want to be awake for future procedures. Is sedation an option for me at your Manhattan office?  Thank you. A: We can give you oral sedation (by mouth) which would make

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Gum Problems – Don’t Want to Lose Teeth

Q: I have been having issues with my gums. Please help me. I don’t want to lose my teeth. A: As much as I would like to help with a written answer, that cannot be a substitute for professional periodontal examination and treatment. The sooner you have that done, the better will be your chances

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Is everyone a candidate for LANAP?

Q: I have been diagnosed with gum disease and need to have surgery a.s.a.p. on all 4 quadrants. I am terrified of going through this procedure and saw your website and if I can do anything to avoid being cut open (my upper left side needs to be done from behind my teeth so the

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Laser Treatment Didn’t Work. Seeking Alternatives

Q: I have a couple of deep pockets (7-9mm) and I had the laser treatment which didn’t work at all. In fact, six months later they had gotten a little worse. My dentist suggested the surgery in which the gum is cut back and deep cleaned. I can’t afford this and was wondering if there

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Can Laser Modify Incision Left by Apico?

Q: I had an apico performed on #10 about a year ago. I am unhappy with the incision that was left. Can this incision be modified to be smoother with the aid of a laser?  Also do lasers do deep cleaning of the teeth? A: It is possible that using the ND/YAG laser at the

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Question on Bone Pain in Jaw with no Obvious Cause

Q: I currently take Enbrel and methotrexate for RA which is well controlled. I have permanent upper and lower retainers after having braces at age 36. Now, I am 51 and about 3 months ago I developed pain in the bone area under the teeth, especially affecting the teeth with the retainers. In the morning

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Periodontal Disease Yet No Symptoms?

Q: I am told I have Periodontal disease, but I do not nor have I ever had any of the symptoms I’ve read about. I am very interested in laser surgery if needed. My question is: Why don’t I have any symptoms? A: Sometimes patients do not realize they have periodontal disease because they might

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Fifteen Year Old with Periodontal Disease Needs Help

Q: I am fifteen years old going on sixteen, and during a recent checkup at my dentist they mentioned I have periodontal disease. I really don’t know anything else of it, and the more I research it the more afraid I become. So far they have only talked about sealants and composites and cavities. I’ve

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Can Loose Teeth be Saved Rather than Pulled?

Q: I am 44 years old and have advanced gum disease and now one of my lower front teeth is loose. Is it possible to save a loose tooth or must I have it extracted as I have been told? A: Yes, it is possible to save a loose tooth. However, this can only be

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Alternatives to Having Teeth Pulled?

Q: I am 43 yrs. old and was told I have periodontal gum disease. I was told that I would have to have all my back teeth pulled and get dentures. I was told that I lost a lot of bone. I am not ready to give up my back teeth. What can I do?

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Getting Braces after Receding Gum Surgery

Q: How long do you have to wait after getting a receding gum surgery to get braces? A: Depending on the goals of the surgical procedure, the wait time can vary from 4 weeks to 3 months. If a secondary procedure needs to be done, then the wait can be longer.

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Juvenile Periodontitis

Q: I am 25 and have found out I have juvenile periodontitis. I’m presently in Montreal Canada and you seem to be the nearest dentist to me who does the LANAP procedure. I’d like to get some more information on LANAP and also would like to know what a consultation entails before I make the

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Eligibility for laser gum surgery?

Q: How would a periodontist determine whether I might be a candidate for laser gum surgery? A: By conducting a thorough clinical exam and reviewing a quality full mouth series of low exposure digital x-rays.

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How to stop bleeding gums

Q: How to stop bleeding gums? A: It’s also called gingivitis. If x-rays and a clinical exam confirm that the cause is soft tissue only, it can be reversed with good home care – flossing, brushing, and a good professional cleaning. If the cause is periodontitis – bone loss underneath the gum tissue – that

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Effectiveness of ARESTIN® in treating gum disease

Q: How effective is ARESTIN® in treating gum disease? A: ARESTIN® is a powder like antibiotic that we used to place underneath the gum tissue. For many years our office used almost every injectable antibiotic product that seemed reputable and available, but we had to repeat their use every two or three months. We don’t

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Pocket Depth Treatable by LANAP

Q: Generally speaking, is there a pocket depth beyond which LANAP would not be of clinical value?  For instance, if I had an 11 mm pocket, would LANAP be able to reduce it? Also, does your office provide any form of sedation for the anxious patient, or would one have to get that from their

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Pockets Next to Wisdom Teeth

Q: During my recent cleaning my teeth were probed by the hygienist and apparently there were 7mm pockets towards the back of the two molars adjacent to where my wisdom teeth are partially erupted. These are the only pockets I have and would have had my wisdom’s removed earlier if I knew there was such

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LANAP for Treating/Reversing Early Gum Disease?

Q: Dear Dr. Linden, First of all I want to thank you for taking the time to answer so many people’s questions! I have found your site to be very informative. I am 32 years old and at my most recent cleaning visit the hygienist informed me that I have several 4mm pockets and one

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Cure periodontal fistula?

Q: Can you cure a periodontal fistula? A: A fistula is a hole in the gum with an infection (pus) in it. Sometimes we gently place a “gutta percha” point in the fistula – a rubbery material that’s used for root canal filling. It’s radio-opaque, so you can see it on an x-ray. This enables

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Laser dental surgery during pregnancy?

Q: Can I have laser dental surgery during pregnancy? A: Ideally, elective work should be done before the patient becomes pregnant if possible. Otherwise, we wait until after the pregnancy. But if there is an infection in the mouth, we have to take care of it, no matter what, with clearance from the patient’s physician.

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Recurrence of Periodontal Disease

Q: At 84 years old and with periodontal disease for the last God knows how long now, spent $4,000 in the eighties to resolve it, but it came back. Now I’m afraid I might have to leave my right arm at the D. M. D. M. S. D. And at this point of my life,

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Swimming after periodontal surgery?

Q: Is it OK to go swimming after periodontal surgery? A: I wouldn’t recommend it. If I use the laser, I would prefer that you wait a couple of hours before being under water, or getting water in your mouth.

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Fitted Teeth Guard after LANAP

Q: I recently had LANAP procedure. Now they want me to get a fitted teeth guard or tray. I am 70 years old and have never had a problem with grinding my teeth. Do I really have to have the guard? I have trouble sleeping now and this will probably be flung across the bedroom

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Rate and Extent of Healing after Laser Surgery

Q: I realize that everyone heals at a different rate, and can have markedly different outcomes, from a given procedure — all dependent on things like genetics, current state of overall heath, etc. But I am very curious about the pace, and extent, of post-operative results — be it Localized Laser Periodontal Surgery, or LANAP.

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Drainage after Laser Surgery

Q: I had laser surgery July 27th for a 9 mm gum pocket (with abscess). I went for periodontal maintenance cleaning yesterday- Oct. 13th. The hygienist found drainage at the site. I was told to gently swab the area with antibiotic rinse several times a day. Is this drainage unusual after this period of time?

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How Long to Rest after Periodontal Surgery

Q: How long do I have to rest after periodontal surgery?  What is the recovery time? A: I just had a patient who had full mouth laser periodontal surgery who went to play golf right afterwards. Most patients go back to their normal routine in a few hours after the laser procedure.

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Follow-up with same dentist or Periodontist Who Did LANAP?

Q: Hi. I had LANAP done about 2 years ago. I have followed up with regular maintenance appointments every 3-4 months since then. They use a laser in the cleaning sessions. My question: Do I have to continue going to the same dentist for my cleanings? Would a dentist that does laser cleanings suffice? Or

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Brushing and Flossing after LANAP?

Q: Dr. Linden, I had LANAP treatment and misunderstood the instructions. I brushed and flossed two days after treatment removing all of the clotting around my teeth. Will this diminish the effectiveness of the treatment?  Also, is it possible to have the LANAP treatment a second time? Thanks, L. R. A: It is possible that

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Does periodontal surgery affect equilibrium?

Q: Does periodontal surgery affect your equilibrium? A: I have never seen either traditional periodontal surgery or laser effect equilibrium. Perhaps that might come up with a patient who’s had some local anesthesia, who has low blood sugar and might tend to get dizzy after having any procedure done, or it might be caused from

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Special Regimen after Laser Surgery?

Q: Do I have to follow a special regimen after the laser surgery is completed? A: Dr. Linden will review with you at the consultation appointment the suggested regimen of cleaning, follow-up and necessary home care.

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Perio-Pack Odor

Q: After periodontal surgery my mouth had a terrible odor from the band they put around the gum. A: You’re referring to the packing or “perio-pack” that is used after traditional surgery. That does develop a stench after about a week (usually bacteria buildup under the packing causes this smell). Because we use the laser,

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How painful is pocket depth reduction?

Q: How painful is pocket depth reduction? A: Traditional pocket depth reduction surgery is more invasive than the laser approach, which is much more patient-friendly. Traditional pocket reduction surgery, which we performed most commonly for 20 years, is more aggressive and can be much more discomforting to the patient.

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Osseous Surgery vs. Tooth Extraction and Dentures

I am about to go in for osseous surgery for severe perio disease, but everything I can pull up about this treatment, will not guarantee the removal of the disease, only to say that of course, maintenance is the key. But my question is, I am 50 and the possibility of more surgeries in the

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Dry Mouth from Osseous Surgery?

Q: Can dry mouth result from osseous surgery or from aggravated TMJ problems due to osseous surgery? A: There have been no documented cases that I am aware of in the periodontal literature of dry mouth from osseous surgery. The same is true of TMJ. However, dry mouth can occur if a patient has certain

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Location Near South NJ?

Q: I live in Philadelphia, PA. Do you have any location near or in South NJ. And I need the cost information of the treament please. A: We see patients from New England down the coast to Florida. Our office is located in Northern New Jersey close to all major highways. If you live in

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NYC Office

Q: How far are you located from NYC? A: We have an office in midtown Manhattan, in Lincoln Towers, at 170 West End Ave. Click here for details. Our New Jersey office is about half an hour away, depending on where in the city you’re coming from.

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LANAP in Europe?

Q: Hallo, is there possibility for LANAP treatment in Europe?  I am Slovakian. Thank U. A: I don’t think it is available in Europe at this time.

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Emergency Services?

Q: Do you ever provide emergency services on the weekend? A: I would if necessary, but in Periodontics, emergency care is rarely needed if the disease is controlled correctly.

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Tetracycline Gel for Gum Disease?

Q: Is tetracycline gel a good treatment for gum disease and what are the side effects? A: Tetracycline is an adjunctive medication useful with definitive periodontal treatment. This is an antibiotic that is specific for killing off bacteria that cause periodontal disease. However, it doesn’t kill all of them. Warnings: Long term use could create

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Toothpaste Recommendation for Periodontal Disease?

Q: Is there a particular brand or kind of toothpaste that you recommend for people who have or are prone to having periodontal disease? A: There’s a wide variety. I don’t advocate a particular brand. I like the natural products, because they contain fewer preservatives and also contain fewer artificial sweeteners and chemicals.

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Medicine to Treat Gum Disease?

Q: Is there a medicine, whether prescription or over-the-counter, which effectively treats gum disease? A: There’s no magic bullet. We rarely use low-dose antibiotics which can be taken long-term, such as Doxycycline. However, I am not a big advocate of long-term antibiotic usage. A short-term regimen is indicated for some patients. Laser treatment has replaced

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Treat periodontal disease at home?

Q: How can I treat periodontal disease at home? A: Good home care, a balanced diet, professional check-ups. Also, try to reduce stress. Periodontal health is compromised when people are under a lot of stress.

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Natural or Alternative Treatment for Gum Disease?

Q: Do you recommend any sort of natural or alternative treatment for gum disease, such as homeopathy? A: If a patient is using something I don’t know about, I always ask them to bring it in and show me the ingredients. As long as it doesn’t do anything detrimental, I don’t have a problem with

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Vitamins or minerals help prevent or reverse gum disease?

Q: Can vitamins or minerals help prevent or reverse gum disease? A: About 15 years ago I had a patient who had severe periodontal disease and needed a lot of treatment. She declined treatment and instead started on a regimen of about 25 vitamin supplements recommended by her dentist. A year later she lost eight

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Peroxide for Gum Disease?

Q: Can peroxide help fight gum disease? A: There was a professor name Dr. Keyes, a microbiologist in the late sixties, early seventies, who came up with a mixture of sodium peroxide and baking soda that patients brushed on their gums. In the lab, it kills bacteria. But then researchers found that peroxide causes cancerous

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Oral rinses for gum disease that do not stain the teeth?

Q: Are there oral rinses for gum disease that do not stain the teeth? A: Chlorhexadine antibacterial rinse is very effective for gum disease. It does stain some people’s teeth, but not all. Smokers and heavy coffee and tea drinkers have a greater tendency to stain. It is available by prescription only. We have some

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Home remedies to get rid of periodontal disease?

Q: Are there any home remedies to get rid of periodontal disease? A: If there were, I’d be out of business. Other than mechanical removal, there are a variety of natural, organic, anti-plaque agents on the market. I don’t advocate anything in particular, but I do avoid alcohol-containing mouthwashes like Listerine. If someone wants to

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Cure for chronic halitosis?

Q: Do you have a cure for chronic halitosis? A: Halitosis (bad breath) can be caused by a number of factors, most often by “gum” or periodontal disease. There are also a number of medical conditions that on rare occasions can cause halitosis. If we determine that gum disease is the cause of a patient’s

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What causes gum recession?

Q: What causes gum recession? A: Some habits can cause gum recession, such as excessive brushing with a hard toothbrush. Genetics can also cause it, and gum disease itself can cause the gums to recede.

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Success Rate for Gum Grafting

Q: What is the success rate for gum grafting? A: It’s in the 90%’s. With very severe gum defects, the percentages come down a little bit. In each case, we conduct a clinical examination and photograph the gums to see where we’re starting. Based upon the result we think is achievable, we can predict an

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Receding Gum Line Grafts

Q: What can be done about receding gum line grafts? A: If the graft is receding, you have to have that looked at and perhaps retreated, or maybe the tooth or the area treated weren’t very good candidates for a gum graft to begin with. If the person is a diabetic and doesn’t heal well,

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Conventional Skin Grafting vs. Laser Surgery

Q: My periodontist in Delaware is recommending conventional skin grafting to correct an area of receding gum. Needless to say I am wary of the procedure and curious to know more about laser surgery as an alternative. Would you say the cost for laser surgery is considerably higher or about the same?  Is anyone in

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AlloDerm vs. Muco-graft

Q: I have to go for gum grafting. I was thinking about AlloDerm. My periodontist told me he uses Muco-graft. What is the difference?  Which is better? A: I think your Periodontist would be the best person to ask about this. This information should have been part of your consultation appointment. It is important that

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Should I have a Different Type of Gum Graft Surgery?

Q: I have had 3 gum grafting surgeries (3 different areas) and now my periodontist is recommending an additional surgery for one of the areas. I am hesitant because the previous one obviously did not do well. Should another type of gum surgery be performed? A: Sometimes a secondary procedure is necessary to achieve the best

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How long does it take a gingival graft to heal?

Q: How long does it take a gingival graft to heal? A: Everybody is different. A diabetic or a smoker will heal much more slowly. Some people have a genetic predisposition to heal extremely quickly. Typically, grafts can take several weeks to fully heal. Not that you’re feeling pain all that time, but it can

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Can receding gums grow back?

Q: Can receding gums grow back, or is gum loss irreversible? A: Generally irreversible without professional treatment. This might include gingival grafting or “lateral pedical grafting” which is moving tissue around to protect teeth, like moving a curtain around to cover windows. We now usually use the laser in conjunction with all these procedures to

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Can Teeth Bleaching Cause Gum Loss?

Q: Can in office teeth bleaching cause guns to burn off requiring a gum graft?  I lost gum on white, burned area above my tooth caused by the bleaching. A: Yes, I’m afraid bleaching can have this effect. Needless to say, we don’t practice it in our office, but we can perform gum grafts if

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Alternatives to Gum Grafting

Q: Are there any alternatives to gum grafting? A: In certain instances, the laser might be able to enhance gingival (gum) augmentation, but sometimes a gingival graft might also be necessary. Using donor gingival tissue such as AlloDerm® prevents having to take tissue from the roof of the mouth. Such donor tissue isn’t rejected, so

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If my gum disease is advanced, will I lose my teeth?

Q: If my gum disease is advanced, will I lose my teeth? A: You may, if you are not treated. We treat gum disease all the time – early, moderate, and advanced – and we save the majority of teeth. You’re not doomed, but if you don’t seek treatment you will end up with dentures

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Can you self-diagnose gum disease?

Q: Can I tell if I have gum disease, or do I need a professional examination? A: The main things that people may notice themselves include bleeding gums, a bad taste in the mouth, bad breath; teeth that feel loose or have moved, and gum discomfort. If you have one or more of these symptoms,

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Cost of periodontal osseous surgery?

Q: What is the cost of periodontal osseous surgery? A: Periodontal osseous surgery is a form of traditional surgery. It’s difficult to answer that because each case is evaluated on an individual basis, based on the severity of disease, medical history, and the whole collection of clinical and radiographic data. Please call the office to

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What is the cost for laser gum treatment?

Q: What is the cost for laser gum treatment? A: The cost for laser gum surgery can vary for each patient. After a thorough clinical exam, medical history, and review of a quality (digital) full mouth series of x rays, a final cost estimate can be discussed with the individual patient. Generally speaking, the costs

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Cost of LANAP vs. Conventional Surgery

Q: I understand that it is hard to determine price without seeing a patient, but if you were to compare laser to conventional surgery as an average, is it higher in cost or lower in cost, and by what percent? A: LANAP is not more expensive than conventional surgery. The two cost about the same,

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Whole Mouth Treatment Cost

Q: How much does this treatment cost for whole mouth? A: It’s difficult to offer a specific answer to such a general question. The cost of laser treatment could vary greatly depending on an individual’s condition and medical history. Please call our office, and if you choose to have a personal examination, with x-rays, etc.,

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Gum Pocket Reduction Cost

Q: How much does pocket reduction for the gums cost? A: We need to do a complete clinical examination with a full set of quality digital x-rays to make a diagnosis and treatment plan. It is only then we can give an estimate of costs. Each case and patient is different and the requirements vary

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Cost of Gum Reduction Surgery

Q: How much does gum reduction surgery cost? A: Gum reduction surgery is a very general term which could represent a number of different procedures. We would need to examine the patient, collecting their clinical and radiographic data, to determine what procedure is appropriate. Then we could provide a cost estimate. All of the procedures

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Cost for LANAP

Q: Hello Dr. Linden: I saw my dentist earlier today and he suggested I needed LANAP to fix my gums/bones. He estimated of $8500 on the paper and tried real hard for me to agree to do the procedure. I am wondering, is this a normal cost for this procedure? A: Did you speak with

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Insurance and Laser Gum Surgery

Q: Does insurance cover laser gum surgery? A: We do not participate with any insurance plans, but typical dental insurance that covers “gum surgery” should cover you for laser surgery as well. Please check with your dental insurance carrier. We will also help you with the insurance “red tape” when you finish your consultation appointment.

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Payment Plan

Q: Do you offer some type of payment plan for LANAP?  I would like to save the few teeth I have left, mostly the front ones. I lost a lot of bone. Four of my teeth are loose. My dentist wanted to pull them, but recommended that I see a periodontist. Please help. A: We

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Free Consultation?

Q: Do you offer a free initial consultation? A: We do not. However, senior citizens get a courtesy discount, based on the individual case and situation.

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Dental Insurance Policies

Q: Do dental insurance policies cover your services? A: Most dental insurance plans cover periodontal therapy. We are an out-of-network provider. However, we will fill out all necessary forms and submit them to your insurance company for reimbursement directly to you. Please check your policy for further details. We would be happy to help you

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Payments for Periodontal Services?

Q: Can a patient make payments for the periodontal services such as laser surgery, implants or conventional surgery? A: Yes. We offer financing through the American Dental Association’s approved financing programs. Please call our office for details. 

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Tobacco and Gum Disease

Q: Is there anything a tobacco user can do, other than quitting smoking, to prevent gum disease? A: Quit, quit, quit! We recognize human nature, but nothing can replace quitting smoking. If you can’t quit, cutting back is helpful. Numerous studies have shown a direct correlation between tobacco use and periodontal disease. Clinically, we see

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HIV and Periodontal Disease

Q: Are HIV patients especially susceptible to periodontal disease? A: Absolutely. Very severe. Their resistance is compromised, so their ability to fight off the bacteria in the mouth is greatly reduced and they suffer the consequences of that.

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Is kissing someone with gum disease dangerous?

Q: What is the treatment for gum disease?  I recently found out that my friend has gum disease. Is kissing her open mouth dangerous as far as the gum disease?  What is the eventual outcome? A: Dental studies prove that the bacteria that cause gum disease are contagious and transferable. Your friend should be evaluated

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Effect of periodontitis on the lungs

Q: What is the effect of periodontitis on the lungs? A: Recent studies have indicated that there might be some connection between lung disease and periodontitis, because both involve some of the same bacteria. Laser treatment can eliminate these potential bacteria from the oral cavity, which have the potential to spread to the lungs and

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What are the side effects of periodontal disease?

Q: What are the side effects of periodontal disease? A: It can cause you to lose your teeth and suffer other illnesses, the bacteria accumulating in your mouth is uncomfortable and causes bad breath and a bad taste, you can transmit it to your partner or companion, you can’t chew your food correctly, which can

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Can advanced periodontitis damage the alveolar process?

Q: Can advanced periodontitis damage the alveolar process? A: Yes. In this case, “alveolar process” refers either to the “tooth socket” or bone that holds the roots of teeth, or to the alveolar ridge, the jaw structure that contains the dental alveoli. Periodontitis is destruction of both of these supporting structures of the teeth.

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Does the quality of crowns and implants vary?

Q: Does the quality of crowns and implants vary? A: Yes. A few Periodontists and general dentists have tried to save a few hundred dollars by using implants from China and other questionable sources that were contaminated with lead and other impurities that are not biologically acceptable and safe. But most use high-quality FDA-approved products.

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What’s the procedure for replacing a lower front tooth?

Q: Do you do replacement of a lost low front tooth, and if so what’s the procedure?  Also, do you do the procedure in your Manhattan office?  My front lower tooth fell out after being loose for some time. A: Yes, we do replacement of teeth. Some patients are eligible for dental implants. We place

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Pain after crown lengthening

Q: I had a crown lengthening procedure done seven months ago, but my front teeth still hurt. Is that normal? A: It’s not uncommon to have some root sensitivity. But it has to be determined whether it’s root sensitivity or the nerve of the tooth is aggravated, etc. A number of factors could contribute to

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Is laser gum surgery better than “conventional” surgery?

Q: What is the advantage of laser surgery over “conventional” gum surgery?  Are the results better than conventional surgery? A: With laser surgery, there is no cutting or stitching of the gums, and therefore, minimal post-operative discomfort. In our office, we are finding the results have been superior to the conventional therapy.

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Can I get laser surgery or treatment even though I have braces?

Q: My orthodontist referred me to a periodontist. I had gum issues before. Can I get laser surgery or treatment even though I have braces? A: Yes it is possible to have laser treatment with braces. We would recommend a thorough clinical exam and radiographs to confirm this mode of treatment. Having periodontal issues during

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Can I still receive the braces even though I have periodontitis?

Q: My name is Toni-Ann and I’m 16. I have juvenile periodontitis but I need braces. Can I still receive the braces even though I have periodontitis? A: I highly recommend a qualified laser periodontist (specialist) to evaluate your condition before starting your orthodontic case. We have treated a large number of “Juvenile Periodontitis” cases

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Questions about braces after LANAP

Q: I had LANAP done in the entire mouth. I need to know when I can start braces. I have an overbite. LANAP was done 4 days ago on my left side. The right side was 3 weeks ago. What kind of braces do you recommend?  I’m 48 years old, in good health, but I

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Can I wear braces after LANAP?

Q: Can I wear braces after LANAP? A: Yes. We do LANAP around braces; we just have the wires taken out in certain cases. We leave the brackets on but we work around them. Braces can also be initiated after LANAP treatment once clearance is given by the Periodontist.

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Is there gum surgery for bone loss?

Q: Is there gum surgery for bone loss? A: There is, traditional bone surgery is seldom used, but we choose the laser whenever possible. It’s less invasive and gets the same result, if not better. No cutting or sutures.

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Can Osteopenia Cause Bone Loss and Loss of Teeth?

Q: I recently swallowed over 90% of a molar, and didn’t realize it until I brushed my teeth a couple of hours later. I’m assuming that I swallowed it while eating. It wasn’t loose, nor had I had any problems with it previously. I was just told that I had osteopenia, and am wondering if

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Do you do LANAP around implants?

Q: Dear Dr. Linden, I had a bone graft and three implants placed on my right lower Jaw in 2007. Soon afterwards I started losing bone around them and had to have another bone graft. I continued to have bone loss and have now 6-7 mm pockets. The gum around one of the implants is

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Bone and Gum Grafting to Improve Smile?

Q: Dear Dr. Linden ~ I had laser surgery to reduce pocket depth on several teeth a couple years ago and I have since been on a 3-month cleaning schedule. I’m told that I am doing well with respect to my periodontal disease, but I was left with a smile that I am unhappy with.

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Daily Oral Care – What’s Your Routine?

Morning breath is a great motivator to get us to brush in the morning – bacteria has built up during the night on our teeth, gums, and tongue…and if you are a mouth breather, then the bad breath is worse. One tip is to actually time how long you are brushing. Dental studies have shown

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Keeping Your Oral Health in Mind During the Holidays

The holidays are upon us! And we all consume more food and drinks at this time of year. Here are a few feasting facts you can use for holiday mealtimes, to help keep your oral and overall health in check while you celebrate: Sweets contain sugar, which can cause tooth decay, gingivitis, and bad breath

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Are You Afraid of the Dentist?

For many people the thought of going to the dentist is anxiety provoking. Here are six tips that can help squelch your fear of the dentist: Meet the dentist or periodontist first for a consultation, to discuss your needs and the way the treatment will be performed. This way you can feel comfortable, confident, and

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The Hazards of Chewing Gum…And Other Myths

Is chewing gum bad for you? It’s a question I hear frequently and just one example of the many myths that abound regarding oral health. Let’s review some of the more common myths — starting with that chewing gum question: Chewing gum is bad for you. Although it can be (if it contains sugar, which

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Is Fluoride an Essential Part of Your Daily Oral Care Routine?

When most of us think of fluoride, we think of the fluoride that is present in our toothpaste or in our drinking water, although not all states fluoridate their water. In the communities around the US where the water is not fluoridated, fluoride supplementation is common. There has been a debate raging in the dental

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Could Your Oral Health be Harming Your Heart?

Patients often ask me if there are any connections between what happens in the mouth and the rest of the body. Many do not realize that bleeding gums, mouth infections, bad breath, plaque build-up, not brushing and flossing adequately, color changes in oral tissues, and irregular dental visits can all strongly affect your overall health.

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Reality TV Gives Americans First Look at How Immediate Loading Implants Transform Patients’ Lives

Appearing on a recent episode of reality TV, periodontist and member of the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP), Jeff Ganeles, DMD, showed how immediate loading dental implants transformed a patient’s smile in just a few visits. This event gave Americans a look at the future of implant dentistry, making the thought of dentures primitive and traditional dental implants routine technology.

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AAP Statement on Periodontal Treatment and Improvement in Cardiovascular Health

Research presented in a recent paper by Tonetti et al published in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) suggests that intensive periodontal treatment may reverse atherosclerosis by improving elasticity of the arteries, or endothelial function. Findings from previous studies have suggested a link between periodontal disease and atherosclerosis and proposed that periodontal treatment may reduce cardiovascular risk. This study is important because it furthers the understanding of the potential relationship between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease.

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A Healthy Smile May Promote a Healthy Heart

Each year, cardiovascular disease kills more Americans than cancer. And while most people are aware that lifestyle choices such as eating right, getting enough exercise and quitting smoking can help prevent cardiovascular disease, they may not know that by just brushing and flossing their teeth each day, they might also be avoiding this potentially lethal condition.

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Healthy Gums and a Healthy Heart: The Perio-Cardio Connection

Cardiovascular disease, the leading killer of men and women in the United States, is a major public health issue contributing to 2,400 deaths each day. Periodontal disease, a chronic inflammatory disease that destroys bone and gum tissues that support the teeth affects nearly 75 percent of Americans and is the major cause of adult tooth loss. And while the prevalence rates of these disease states seems grim, research suggests that managing one disease may reduce the risk for the other.

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Serious Oral Post-Surgical Complication Identified in Patient on Commonly Prescribed Therapy for Osteopenia

The patient of a periodontist in private practice in New Orleans, LA, developed osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), a condition that can cause severe, often irreversible and debilitating damage to the jaw, following periodontal surgical therapy. Two years prior to surgery, the patient had started receiving IV bisphosphonate therapy, or bone-sparing drugs commonly used in the treatment of osteoporosis and metastatic bone cancer to help decrease associated pain and fractures, following treatment for breast carcinoma. When the patient presented to the periodontist, no reports of ONJ had been reported in the literature. This case report is published in the April issue of the Journal of Periodontology (JOP).

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Salivary Melatonin May Decrease Periodontal Disease Severity

Salivary melatonin may play an important role in maintaining periodontal health, according to a new study published in the Journal of Periodontology. This is one of the first attempts to examine the influence of salivary melatonin upon periodontal disease, an inflammation that destroys the tissues and bone that support the teeth.

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Stress May Leave Your Mouth a Mess

A literature review published in the August issue of the Journal of Periodontology (JOP) saw a strong relationship between stress and periodontal diseases; 57% of the studies included in the review showed a positive relationship between periodontal diseases and psychological factors such as stress, distress, anxiety, depression and loneliness.

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Researchers Uncover Higher Prevalence of Periodontal Disease in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Over 1.3 million Americans suffer from rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic, inflammatory disease of the joints. RA is a disabling condition, and can lead to long-term joint damage resulting in persistent pain and loss of function in affected areas. A recent study published in the June issue of the Journal of Periodontology, the official publication of the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP), uncovered yet another potential side effect of RA. Researchers in Berlin, Germany discovered that patients with RA have a higher incidence of periodontal disease compared to healthy controls.

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Researchers Caution that Tooth Loss May Increase Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease in U.S. Adults

According to the National Kidney Foundation, one out of nine Americans suffers from chronic kidney disease (CKD), and millions more are at risk. A debilitating disease, CKD can affect blood pressure and bone health, and can eventually lead to heart disease or kidney failure. A recent study published in the Journal of Periodontology (JOP), the official publication of the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP), suggests that edentulous, or toothless, adults may be more likely to have CKD than dentate adults. In the study, conducted at Case Western Reserve University, endentulism was found to be significantly associated with CKD, indicating that oral care may play a role in reducing the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the U.S. population.

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Maintaining Healthy Teeth and Gums Is a Wise Investment

Faced with plummeting investments and an unsteady job market, many Americans are feeling the effects of the recent economic crisis. In fact, a recent study by the American Psychological Association found that over 80 percent of Americans rank money and the economy as significant causes of stress. And while chronic stress can lead to a host of health problems, including a weakened immune system and increased blood pressure, it can also take its toll on periodontal health. If left untreated, periodontal disease may result in even more serious, and potentially expensive, overall health complications.

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More Severe Periodontal Disease Poses Additional Threat to Pregnant Diabetics

Pregnant diabetics have more gingival inflammation and deeper pockets between their teeth and gums, which are symptoms of periodontal disease, than non-diabetic pregnant women, according to a new study in the Journal of Periodontology. These findings are significant because periodontal disease is a bacterial infection that may make diabetes more difficult to control. Previous studies have shown that periodontal disease may increase women’s risk of delivering a preterm, low birth weight baby.

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Dental Procedure May Reduce Risk of Premature Births

A non-surgical dental procedure may reduce the risk of preterm birth in pregnant women with periodontal disease, according to new study findings. Nearly 12 percent of babies in this country are born preterm (before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy), which increases their risk of death and lasting disabilities, such as mental retardation, cerebral palsy, lung and gastrointestinal problems, and vision and hearing loss.

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Infertility Treatment and Oral Health

Researchers found that women undergoing ovulation induction for infertility treatment for more than three menstrual cycles experience higher gingival inflammation, bleeding and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). This study appeared in the recent issue of the Journal of Periodontology

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Periodontal Therapy May Reduce Incidence of Preterm Births

Pregnant women will want to include a periodontal evaluation as part of their prenatal care. That’s because researchers found that periodontal treatment significantly reduced the risk of having a preterm birth or a low birthweight infant, according to a study published in the Journal of Periodontology.

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American Academy of Periodontology Statement on Periodontal Disease and Preterm Low Birthweight

Research presented in a recent paper by Michalowicz et al published in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) suggests that treatment of periodontitis in pregnant women improves periodontal health and is safe but does not significantly alter rates of preterm birth, low birth weight, or fetal growth restriction. This outcome is at variance with findings of other studies, which have suggested that periodontal treatment positively affects birth outcomes.

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Small Bacteria–Big Impact

Two new studies in the Journal of Periodontology explore the possible link between periodontal bacteria and coronary artery disease as well as periodontal bacteria and preeclampsia. These studies found that periodontal bacteria, which is often invisible to the naked eye, may account for big effects on general health conditions.

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The AAP Issues Statement on Periodontal Treatment During Pregnancy

Research recently presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine found that routine periodontal treatment in pregnant women did not reduce the risk of preterm deliveries. Some previous studies in this area have suggested that periodontal therapy during pregnancy can lessen the chance of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

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Controlled Diabetics Have New Reason to Smile

Diabetes has long been known to increase the risk of severe periodontal disease. A study released today in the November issue of the Journal of Periodontology found that poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients are more likely to develop periodontal disease than well-controlled diabetics are. In addition, the study further explains why diabetics are more susceptible to severe periodontal disease.

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Periodontal Therapy Helps Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

When patients with Type 2 diabetes and periodontal disease receive periodontal therapy, they often experience a reduction in their levels of oxidative stress, a condition in which antioxidant levels are lower than normal. Patients’ stress levels after periodontal therapy were similar to those of nondiabetic patients, according to a new study that appeared in the November issue of the Journal of Periodontology (JOP).

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Patients Taking Medication for High Blood Pressure Benefit from Dental Care

A study released today in the Journal of Periodontology suggests that frequent dental visits following initial periodontal treatment may significantly reduce gingival overgrowth in patients taking nifedipine, a commonly prescribed medication for high blood pressure. Gingival overgrowth is a condition in which the gums become swollen and “grow over” the teeth.

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Dispelling Myths about Gum Disease: The Truth behind Healthy Teeth and Gums

“Three out of four Americans suffer from some form of gum disease – from mild cases of gingivitis, to the more severe form known as periodontitis. However, despite this prevalence, approximately only three percent seek treatment for their gum disease. With increasingly more research indicating that gum disease may be linked to several other diseases, including diabetes, heart disease and certain forms of cancer, maintaining healthy teeth and gums has become more important than ever.”

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